Dance Styles Timeline

Dancing is the most primitive form of expression. Mankind learned to dance before learning to speak. Numerous dance styles have evolved since prehistoric times and the styles we see today carry with them much more than just the steps - they bear witness to the history of the evolution of the most beautiful non verbal expression known to man...
Dancing is the poetry of the foot. ~ John Dryden

True indeed! What is dancing but the soul's deepest expressions that seek an outlet via the limbs due to lack of appropriate words? From ballet dancing to bolero, from Foxtrot to flamenco to various forms of line dancing, each dance has a history of origin and evolution. The emergence of every dance style is stamped upon the decade in which it originated and most dance styles have evolved quite a lot since such origin, be it ballroom dance types or fad/novelty dances. Let us take a brief tour of dance styles timeline to sneak a peak into the era in which these dances evolved and were most popular. The following dance styles timeline will give us a quick glance into prominent, year by year, dance styles history of the decades of the 20th century and give us a bird's-eye glance of the popular types of dances and different dance styles that were popular during those decades.

Dance Styles of the 1910s
1910 Camel Walk, Argentine Tango, Black Bottom, Shim Sham, Open Tango, Credo Waltz, Kangaroo Dip
1911 Bunny Hug, Cubanola Glide, Gaby Glide, Horse Trot
1912 Castle Walk, Foxtrot, Irish Tango, Lame Duck Valse, Santley Tango, Whirlwind Waltz, Jazz Straight
1913 Chinese Ta Toa, Newman Tango, Pavlova Gavotte, Philadelphia Drag, Rumba, Ballin' the Jack, Innovation Waltz
1914 Castle Walk, Cinquante-Cinquante, Castle Foxtrot, Congo Tango, French Pericon, Lulu Fado, Papaltatsa Maxixe, Dengozo Maxixe
1915 Cincinnati Two Step, Peabody, Negro Drag, Walking The Dog
1916 Kathlyn Waltz
1917 Jazz Dance, Samba, The Toddle
1918 Shimmy, Valse Maurice, Tickle Toe
1919 Chicken Walk, Crapshooters
Dance Styles of the 1920s
1920 Castilian Foxtrot, Cuban Son, Tango Valse, Arizona Hike, Bambouca
1921 Baltimore Buzz, Toddle, Talmadge Foxtrot
1922 Charleston
1923 Flea Hop, The Tucker Dance
1924 The Blues Trot, The Coodena, Indianola, Sonia Polish Dance, The Strut
1925 Collegiate Shag, The Princeton, Sloppy Sailor Walk, Snake Hips Dance
1926 Tragico Tango, Wildflower Waltz
1927 Kinkajou, Jitterbug, Novelette, Varsity Drag, Yale Blues
1928 & 1929 Silent Dance, Bojangles
Dance Styles of the 1930s
1930 The Viper's Drag, Al Smith Hop, Hoosier Hop, Bubble Dance, Calypso, Carolina's Shag
1931 Shim Sham Shimmy, Saint Louis Shag, West Coast Swing, Siboney
1932 & 1933 Burlesque Fan Dance, Dixie Stomp, Roosevelt Hop, Carioca
1934, 1935 & 1936 Balboa, Piccolino, Champagne Waltz, Truckin, Big Apple, Suzy-Q
1937 La Bomba, Boomps-a-Daisy, Swing Waltz, Ritz Carlton, Peckin'
1938 & 1939 Cobra Tango, Lambeth Walk, Mambo, Floogee Walk, The Yam
Dance Styles of the 1940s
1940 Black Bay Shuffle, Black Out Stroll, Pachuko Hop, Peek-a-Boo Dance
1941 & 1942 Jive, East Coast Swing, Harlem Shuffle, Jive
1943, 1944 & 1945 Thumbs Up, Cobra Dance, Wiggle Wobble
1947, 1948 & 1949 Swing Trot, Salsa Dancing, Ballroom Hula, Savoy Style Swing
Dance Styles of the 1950s
1950 Bop or Be-Bop, La Bostella, Bristol Stomp, Rock and Roll, Lindy Hop
1952, 1953 & 1954 Cha Cha Cha, Tennessee Wig Walk, Champion Strut
1955 The Monkey, Mule Walk, The Stroll
1957, 1958 & 1959 Bossa Nova, Jamaican Calypso, Pachanga, The Bounce, The Dip
Dance Styles of the 1960s
1960 Strollypso, Watusi, Locomotion, The Frug, The Jerk
1961-1968 Pilmore, The Mashed Potato, San Francisco Stomp, Grapevine
Dance Styles of the '70s and '80s
1970s Texas Two Step, Hustle, Disco, Nightclub Two Step, Crip Walk, Hip Hop Dance, Punk Dancing
1980s Moonwalk, Disco Fox, Breakdancing, The Robot, The Worm, Slam Dancing, Electric Slide, Vogue, Roger Rabbit Dance
Dance Styles from 1990s till Date
1990s The Macarena Dance (influenced by the Macarena song), Lambada, Casino Rueada, The Bartman, The Bump and Grind
2000s The One-Two Step, Krumping

Each decade injects a completely different influence to all dance styles evolved during those years. In tandem with the dance styles, the types of music to dance to also undergo radical evolution. For instance, the dance styles of the 1920s and '30s are more or less marked by simplicity and elegance with popularization of some Latin dances, which can be seen in the form of quite a few variants of the Tango dance, whereas dance styles in the '80s and '90s derive their influence from pop culture icons and street dancing. Lots of times, we can see strong exotic influences in some decades' dance styles. For instance, most Brazilian dance styles incorporate African rhythms and dancing influences, similar to American improvisation of many Latin dance styles. Indeed, it would not be far from truth to state that the dance styles of each decade reflect the overall feel of that time, which encompasses a collective influence of arts, economy, societal norms, popular culture, etc. peculiar to that decade. This fact is famously quoted by Kristy Nilsson as Dancing is the world's favorite metaphor.
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Last Updated: 1/18/2012
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