Complex Ovarian Cyst Treatment

An ovarian cyst is a pocket or saclike structure, formed within the ovary or in the ovarian walls. It is filled with fluid and resembles an ovarian follicle, except that its size is larger, about 2 cm or more. Women of all age groups can have these cysts, but they are more common in the childbearing years. In majority of the cases, ovarian cysts are harmless and benign, which go away after a certain period. So, what is a complex ovarian cyst? In such case, the cyst size is much larger (more than 5 cm) and does not disappear on its own, even after many menstrual cycles. and complex ovarian cyst treatment is done in accordance to severity of the medical problem.

Complex Ovarian Cyst Symptoms

Nearly all ovarian cyst cases remain asymptomatic, contributing to the late diagnosis and delayed complex ovarian cyst treatment. Cysts categorized under complex type are of three kinds. They are cystadenomas (from ovarian tissue), dermoid (from the egg forming cells) and endometrioma (from uterine cells). Less than 5 percent of the ovarian cysts are cancerous. In other words, complex ovarian cyst cancer occurs very rarely. The probable ruptured ovarian cyst symptoms are:

• Heaviness and fullness in the abdomen
• Pain in the pelvic area
• Referred pain in buttocks and thighs
• Frequent headache and bloating
• Nausea, dizziness and vomiting
• Unbearable muscular pain in the ribs
• Painful menstruation
• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Tenderness of breast
• Difficulty in passing urine
• Pain during urination
• Weight gain without apparent reason
• Uterine bleeding

Complex Ovarian Cyst Treatment

With a malignant condition, the ovarian cyst keeps on increasing its size and leads to severe medical complications. The complex ovarian cyst size can be as large as an apple or orange. Surrounded by a thin layer, it may be filled with a mixture of both liquid and solid particles. The complex ovarian cyst treatment starts with correct diagnosis. It can be identified with the help of ultrasound imaging or Computed Tomography (CT) scan. To support diagnosis, the doctor may consider pelvic examination manually along with blood test and pregnancy test.

If diagnosed in the early stages, effective complex ovarian cyst treatment can be done with the help of therapeutic medications and holistic methods. Hence, pelvic area discomfort and pain should not be neglected at any cost. Painful symptoms are indicative of complex ovarian cyst rupture and requires immediate medical attention. The fluid or substance from the cysts is leaked to the abdominal area, which increases risk for infection. The treatment for ovarian cysts depend upon the severity of the condition and overall health of the woman.

Once in the hospital, a woman with painful ovarian cysts should be examined by a trusted physician. The first step is to stabilize the patient and manage the painful signs. Diagnostic tests are conducted to check the extent of damage caused by fluid leakage from the cysts. Generally, antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs are administered to the patient, so as to reduce risk for internal organ infection. Along with this, pain relieving medications are prescribed to alleviate complex ovarian cyst pain.

If necessary, the concerned doctor will recommend complex ovarian cyst surgery. Instead of conventional alternatives, a minimally invasive technique called laparoscopy surgery is recommended for treating this condition. In this complex ovarian cyst removal procedure, small incisions are made in the abdomen and the cysts are removed. Surgery is essential for treating hemorrhagic cyst type, in which blood is present in the cyst.

After the complex ovarian cyst treatment is done by surgery, a patient is expected to follow postoperative care instructions, recommended by the concerned surgeon. During the recovery period, the doctor may suggests mild movement activities to promote blood circulation and quick healing. Periodical checkups and ultrasonography should also be done to minimize further complication and also, to ensure complete healing.