Chronic Post Nasal Drip

Mucus production in appropriate quantity is actually good for our health. It is a self defense mechanism applied by the body to prevent the attack of viral, bacterial and infection caused by allergens. Mucus also helps in keeping the nasal passages clean and free from any foreign particles. The problem sets in, when the mucus production is excess, which leads to dripping sensation of cough in the throat. The nasal glands are responsible for producing excessive mucus. Recurring mucus production in excess quantity leads to chronic post nasal drip. When mucus production is in normal quantity, we swallow it unconsciously. But when it is in excess it gets stuck or drips in the throat causing irritation.

Causes

Generally this is caused due to common cold, viral influenza or allergens like dust, pollen, mold and bacteria. Post nasal drip caused due to these factors can be cured in a short time, but there can be other conditions related to recurrent production of excessive mucus.

Nasal Septum Deviation
Septum divides the nose into two nostrils, it is the bony cartilage lying centrally inside the nose. When the top of the cartilaginous ridge of the septum deviates or gets deformed either to the left or right, it causes obstruction to one of the two nasal passages. This abnormal condition can obstruct the flow in sinuses.

Sinus Infections
Sinus infections causes an inflammation of the nasal membranes and sinuses. It causes severe breathing difficulties. Major cause of this infection is allergies caused due to small scales from animal skins or bird feathers.

Allergies
People who are allergic to pollens derived from trees, grasses or weeds are affected with hay fever. Sometimes, this might be a reason. Hay fever may lead to headaches and frequent nasal congestion. It generally affects people in the winter season.

Pregnancy
During pregnancy, there is increased blood flow in the body, so the blood vessels of the nasal membranes may get inflamed due to increase in blood flow. Birth control pills can also be an issue as it leads to elevated levels of estrogen in the body.

Medicines
You must find out the exact medication, which is causing this condition and substitute it with some other appropriate medicines.

Symptoms

It causes a sensation of mucus or cough dripping through the back of the throat. It causes nasal congestion, chronic sore throat, bad breath, persistent cough, nausea, vomiting, constant spitting and swallowing. In severe cases, there is difficulty in breathing and there is presence of yellow or white tonsil stones. The condition is so frustrating and irritating, that you want to get rid of the mucus as soon as possible.

Treatment Options

In case of chronic nasal congestion, you must seek medical help immediately, because it can lead to further health complications. The key for getting relief is finding the right cause for the recurrent occurrences of the disease. Knowing the cause will help in appropriate and effective treatment. To uncover the causes, doctors will suggest appropriate diagnosis. Doctors will usually prescribe medications to reduce the severity of the symptoms. He can prescribe antihistamines which prevent histamines which causes allergic symptoms like sneezing, itching and a runny nose. A decongestant spray can be used to relieve the stuffiness by opening up the nasal passage. The decongestants are known to provide quick relief. In cases wherein the infection is bacterial, anti fungal medicines, along with decongestant can be used for effective treatment. If deviated septum is the cause, then surgery may be advised to correct the nasal septum. Apart from this avoiding contact with allergens and irritants can prove effective. All the medicines should only be taken under medical supervision, as they may lead to fatal side effects.

Apart from this, increasing the intake of fluids will also help. Avoid dairy products, alcohol and caffeine. Eating a well-balanced diet and exercising regularly will also help in the long run. If it is left untreated, it can lead to severe sinus infections and upper respiratory infections. So in case of recurring occurrences of post nasal drip, seek medical help immediately, it will help you to avoid further irritation and distress.