Chronic Pain and Depression

People who suffer from chronic pain, often have to deal with the condition of chronic pain and depression. This appears as a direct result of the constant pain, and can have adverse effects on the life of the individual.
Living with constant chronic pain and depression is a very unpleasant scenario for one and all, as depression has the ability to greatly magnify any pain that you may be feeling. This makes it harder to deal with a situation of chronic pain everyday, and it plays havoc with the individuals mind.

Chronic pain is a condition that comes after any severe injury, when the pain is lasting far longer than what was expected. This makes the condition all the more difficult to deal with, as the individual starts feeling a profound sense of hopelessness and helplessness. This further compounds the pain, as such a condition certainly leads to a certain degree of mental fatigue which culminates in depression. This is one of the hardest conditions to deal with, and the people most commonly afflicted by this problem are soldiers, and people who have suffered serious traumatic injuries.

Due to the condition of chronic pain management, the body starts reacting in different forms. This condition inadvertently leads to low energy levels, extreme mood swings, abnormalities in brain hormone levels, impaired brain performance and extreme muscle pain. It is for this reason that chronic pain and depression often go hand in hand. These neurochemical changes in the brain lead to the pain getting worse, and other parts of the body experiencing pain as well. If we believe that it is all a condition of mind over matter, then it is no surprise that as chronic pain affects one's mental state, the pain only gets worse and seemingly starts spreading.

The Role of Medications

The pain killers that one has to take in order to deal with chronic pain conditions also inadvertently leads to a certain degree of impairment of the brains activities and functionality. These medications tend to make one feel more depressed, as they start displaying various side effects on the body. Though the medications are supposed to make the pain go away, they sometimes end up causing more physical pain due to this connection between the chronic pain and depression.

Coping with chronic pain and depression requires the dosage of these depression medications to be stopped, or at least lowered. But this means that the pain will persist and refuse to go away. This is a vicious cycle and one that is extremely hard to get out of. Moreover, this condition also starts affecting family members and friends of the patient sooner or later, and this is when the situation starts becoming really ugly.

Chronic Pain and Depression Symptoms

If someone you know or love is suffering from this condition you need to be supportive and positive when you are around them. If you display signs that you are losing hope, or are getting frustrated by the lack of developments, this will increase the intensity of the condition in them. You must be on the lookout for all signs that the condition is beginning to affect that particular individual's mental state, and then you must act accordingly. Here are some common depression symptoms that you must be aware of, and on the lookout for.
  • Weight loss or gain
  • Fatigue
  • Fear of injury
  • Irritability
  • Chronic anxiety
  • Anger
  • Altered mood swings
  • Confused thinking
  • Stress from family issues
  • Low self-esteem
  • Financial concerns
  • Legal concerns
  • Social isolation
  • Sleep disorders
If you start noticing a majority of these signs in the patient, it is time to start acting. There are many different ways that this condition can be dealt with, but they all need to be handled cautiously and with sensitivity.

Dealing with Chronic Pain and Depression

The best thing to do in such a scenario is try to make the person feel better and happy, by distracting them from the issue completely. Talk to them about things that they are happy doing, or are interested in and this will take their mind away from morbid thoughts. You must not focus on the pain and the depression, and should act as if everything is fine and normal. This does not mean that you ignore their condition completely, but you must try your best to steer clear from it. The sensitivity with which you deal with the situation is vitally important, and this will make a world of difference in their recovery. You can even start practicing some meditation techniques for depression.

Alternately, you can take a different approach to the problem and talk to them about it directly and explain to them what is happening. Surround them with happy things from their past, and try and involve as many friends and family members as possible. Since the problem stems from the mental recesses of the mind, this is the only place to combat the problem of chronic pain and depression as well.

How you deal with this problem will play a major part in the recovery of the individual. Physical therapy to deal with the pain will help, but mental therapy is equally important. If the problem of chronic pain and depression is not handled well, it could have serious repercussions on the life of the individual, and everyone who is involved with them.
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Published: 7/23/2010
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