Facts About Chipmunks

There are several interesting facts about chipmunks that might interest an animal lover. Chipmunks are categorized under the class Mammalia and order Rodentia. These are members of the Sciuridae family. There are more than 20 species of chipmunks that can be found in North America. These belong to the genus Tamias which is further divided into subgenus Tamias and Neotamias. Out of the many species of chipmunks, Palmer's chipmunk is considered to be an endangered species. The Eastern chipmunks and the Siberian chipmunks belong to theTamias subgenus.

While the Eastern chipmunks are found in eastern parts of Canada and the United States of America, the Siberian chipmunks are found in parts of Northern Asia. Out of 20 species of chipmunks belonging to genus Neotamias that can be found in western North America, Least chipmunk and Yellow-pine chipmunk can be easily spotted in western regions of Canada. You can spot chipmunks in forest edges, bushes, woodlands, gardens, parks and even around houses. Though they look somewhat similar to squirrels, these are burrowing animals. They live on the ground and use the burrows to store their food. Those were some basic facts, let me tell you some more fun chipmunk facts.

Interesting Facts About Chipmunks
Chipmunks have a distinct way of communicating with each other. They make shrill bird-like chirping sounds and use gestures to communicate with each other. Most of the species have alternating dark and light stripes on their body. Though a chipmunk's mouth is very small, its cheeks can expand to three times its head size. Chipmunks have pouches in their cheeks. These pouches allow them to keep food in their cheeks till they can transfer it to their burrows. They burrow a main tunnel where they rest and give birth to their young ones, the rest of the tunnels are dug for storing food. One chipmunk may store up to 8 pounds of food in its burrows. They place leaves and grasses in their main burrow so that they can rest comfortably and give birth to their young ones. They take an average of 75 breaths in a minute. Chipmunks can be extremely territorial in the area around their burrow or nest. The home range of a chipmunk may be up to ½ acre (0.2 ha), but the adult only defends a territory about 50 feet (15.2 m) around the burrow entrance. Chipmunks are very active during the early morning and late afternoon. The mating period for a chipmunk begins from the month of February to April. The number of young ones lies between 1 to 9. They may have around 4 to 5 young ones twice a year.
Eastern Chipmunks
The scientific name of the Eastern chipmunk is Tamias Striatus. Eastern chipmunks are larger than most of the western species. Eastern chipmunks can climb trees, but they construct their nests under the ground with widespread tunnel systems that might have several entrances. The eastern chipmunk has fewer grinding teeth than the other species. These chipmunks mate twice a year, during early spring and again during the summer or early fall. They generally stay for one year in the forest but in captivity, they may live up to eight years. Their lifespan is 2 to 3 years on an average.
Least Chipmunks
The scientific name of Least chipmunks is Tamias minimus. These are very small in size. The size ranges from 18 cm to 22 cm. You can recognize them by the stripes on their body. A least chipmunk has 3 dark and 2 light stripes on its face. The Least chipmunk's habitat includes regions ranging from the high altitude tundra to sagebrush plains. They eat seeds, eggs, larvae and adults of various insects such as grasshoppers, beetles and flies. Least chipmunks produce a distinct 'wop-wop' or 'chip-chip' voice. When a chipmunk is trying to hide from its predators, it often utters a distinct alarm note.
Yellow-pine Chipmunks
The Yellow-pine chipmunk's scientific name is Tamias amoenus. They have 5 distinct longitudinal dark stripes. These stripes are evenly spaced and about equal in width. The top of the head is brown in color and ears are black in front and white behind. Their ears and tail are shorter and the underside of the tail is grayish-yellow in color. The Yellow-pine chipmunk is brighter in color with orange color on the sides. These can commonly be seen in meadows and mostly inhabit the yellow pine and juniper forests. They are not active in the winter, and store food for winter underground or in rock crevices. Although yellow-pine chipmunks are omnivorous, they consume and disperse large quantities of seed, including those of antelope bitterbrush and ponderosa pine.
Colorado Chipmunks
The Colorado chipmunk is large in size. Their length ranges from 200-245 mm. The central dorsal stripe is black in color and the lateral stripes are reddish brown in color. Well, they generally eat mountain mahogany, prickly-pear, juniper berries, currants, wild cherry, snowberry and insects. These chipmunks are very furry and camouflage their brown fur with trees and fallen logs. These can be found in pinyon-juniper woodlands in low elevations up to 7,000 feet and live in montane forests in elevations up to 10,500 feet. These are solitary by nature and get together for the purpose of mating during the spring.
Siberian Chipmunks
The scientific name of Siberian chipmunks is Tamias sibiricus. The body of the Siberian chipmunk is about 12 to 17 centimeters in length. These are mainly seen in woodlands in Northern Asia, China, Japan and some parts of Korea. Though the Siberian chipmunks are great climbers, they usually live on the ground. They are omnivores and therefore eat fruits, berries, vegetables, seeds, insects, lizards or small animals. The color of the fur varies depending on the region. The color of the fur may be brownish-gray or even yellow.
Townsend's Chipmunks
The scientific name of Townsend's chipmunk is Tamias townsendii. These are mainly found in Canada. These are dark brown in color and have black and pale stripes. In comparison to some of the species, the Townsend's chipmunks don't have bright or well-defined markings. While the chipmunks from this species weigh around 0.0088 lbs at birth, an adult usually weighs around 0.165 lbs. The diet of Townsend's chipmunks includes maple seeds, berries, conifer seeds, acorns and insects.
Uinta Chipmunks
The scientific name of Uinta chipmunk is Neotamias umbrinus. It is also referred to as hidden forest chipmunk. Uinta chipmunks are medium-sized chipmunks with distinct alternating brown and white dorsal stripes. These are commonly found in alpine and subalpine habitats. These can be seen in coniferous forests, woodlands, bushlands, mainly near steep slopes or rocky terrain. These are larger than the Yellow-pine chipmunks and Least chipmunks. These are good climbers and climb the trees to look for seeds or to protect themselves from predators. The female chipmunks may take refuge in tree cavities and raise their little ones on nests abandoned by birds. An adult Uinta chipmunk may weigh anywhere between 54 to 71 g. An interesting fact about the chipmunks is that they hold their tail horizontally while running. These are primarily herbivorous in nature and eat fruits of shrubs or seeds of coniferous trees, but may sometimes eat insects.
Cliff Chipmunks
The scientific name of Cliff chipmunks is Tamias dorsalis. As their name suggests, these chipmunks mainly live around large rocks, boulder or cliffs. These are mainly found in south-western regions of the United States of America and Northern Mexico. These are gray in color and have distinct brown and white colored stripes on the face. The stripes on the body are usually not that distinct, however, a subspecies called Tamias dorsalis ssp. utahensis has a distinct stripe along its back. When it comes to size, the females are definitely larger than the males. While a male may weigh anywhere between 54.5 to 63.8 g, females may weigh between 58.8 to 66.7 g. Their diet includes seeds, fruits, insects or even small reptiles.

These were some interesting facts about some of the notable species of chipmunks. I hope that you found the aforementioned chipmunk facts interesting as well as informative.