Child Obesity and Its Variety of Problems

There is a drastic rise in childhood obesity since past few years, if it goes unchecked for few more years then it could be very harmful. The advent of technology has given birth to many harmful effects especially on the health of young children either directly or indirectly. Computers and video games and many other entertaining e-devices have taken the place of many out-door healthy activities.

Harmful effects of obesity

Asthma :
It has been reported in American Journal of 'Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine' that nearly 28% of young girls aged between 9-26 suffering from asthma are due to overweight. The exactly reason is still unclear but it might be due to gain in fat during puberty. Boys too develop asthma but there appears no correlation between asthma and obesity.

Diabetes :
Type 2 diabetes has become increasingly come in young children. While majority of the children have genetic factors which make them more susceptible to this disease. It is the presence of excess fatty tissue which reduces the efficiency of insulin. Insulin is responsible for converting glucose in to energy. As a result pancreas work hard to produce more insulin and eventually may wear out causing 'diabetes'.

Gallstone :
Presence of stones in gall bladder is associated with obesity in adults. While it is not as common a condition in adolescents, as many as 50% of cases with cholelithiasis in children are associated with obesity.

Cardiovascular disease :
Poor eating habits and subsequent overweight leads to higher level of blood cholesterol in young children. Atherosclerosis, the most common type of heart disease which leads to premature death in young adults. Blood pressure also rises due to obesity which puts additional strain on the heart.

Early Maturation :
Obesity can bring early development of puberty in girls. This can increase the likelihood of menstrual irregularities. Early onset of puberty is also associated with fat distribution in upper body especially in the abdomen- this is known to be higher vascular risk factor.

Sleeping Problem :
As many as 7% of obese children have sleep apnea, a sleep disturbance where there are intervals of cessation of breathing lasting 10 seconds or more. During this period the level of oxygen in blood falls making the condition life threatening. At the very least it causes restlessness at night and difficulty in being able to stay alert in daytime. This can interfere with performance in school or work.

Orthopedic Problem :
A variety of problems affecting bones, joints, hip, muscles of the feet can occur with obesity.

There are other psychological problems as well with kids who are teased about their size. Because they are seldom able to move fast as others.

As you have seen till now there are variety of problems associated with obesity. Some experts believe if current child obesity epidemic is left unchecked it will reduce the life expectancy in the coming years.

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By rubina sultana
Published: 11/25/2008
 
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