Causes of Severe Back Pain
Back pain has become one of the most common and severe medical problems faced by patients as well as doctors. An understanding of the causes of severe back pain is the key to proper cure and recovery. The article throws light on the causes and treatment of severe back pain.
Causes of Severe Back Pain
Some of the common causes that lead to severe back pain are as follows.
Lumbar muscle strain is the most common cause of back pain. Patients may not remember the event that triggered these muscle cramps, but most of time, such backaches are resolved within a few weeks.
Ruptured disc or herniated disc, is another major cause of back pain. This usually occurs when the cushion that lies between the spinal vertebrae is pushed outside its normal position. It may occur due to the repetitive straining of the spine, or due to an accident or a sudden fall.
Discogenic back pain is caused by the damage, degeneration or wearing out, of the lumber intervertabral disc. Diagnosis of discogenic back pain is done by using a discogram. Patients suffering from discogenic back pain do recover with time, and can also use some simple treatments.
Spinal stenosis is the most common cause of back pain in the aging section of the population. It is caused by the constriction of space surrounding the spinal cord or spinal nerves. This tightening of the spinal canal causes back pain. Spinal stenosis affects men and women equally, and is more often seen in people over the age of 50, especially who are suffering from arthritis.
Lumbar spine arthritis usually affects joints such as the knees and fingers that connect each spinal segment or vertebrae. It causes severe back pain, especially when the person moves or changes his position. It is commonly seen in older patients, but obese individuals, heavy laborers or those nursing previous injuries to the spine, are also at a higher risk of getting affected by lumbar spine arthritis.
Spondylolisthesis leads to severe back pain, when the adjacent vertebrae become unstable and shaky. The most common reason for spondylolisthesis is the degenerative mutations that lead to a loss of the normal stabilizing structures of the spinal column, hence causing severe lower back pain.
Osteoporosis is another cause for severe back pain. Osteoporosis is related to compression fractures of the vertebra which cause weak bones and further lead to fractures.
Treatment for Severe Back Pain
There is no specific treatment for severe back pain, hence patients can recover by simply following some basic health tips like avoiding strenuous work, prolonged bed rest or sleeping straight with a pillow between the knees. Patients may also benefit from fire and ice therapy or simple back exercises. If these basic steps doesn't relieve the pain, the next step is to seek medical evaluation. Ibuprofen such as motrin, advil or nuprin are some medications which provide short-term solutions for lower back pain. Acetaminophens such as tylenol, are also effective in alleviating pain.
Most of the time, back pain heals on its own, but in persistent cases, it becomes essential to seek medical advice and correctly diagnose and receive proper treatment, so that the patients can recuperate quickly, and lead a healthy life.

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