Buttercup Flower

Before we start discussing the various facts of buttercup flower, here is some general information. Buttercup flowers are beautiful golden-yellow cup-shaped flowers. They belong to the ranunculus family, which has around 400 species of flowers. There are many buttercup flower meanings, as these flowers symbolize neatness, humility, childishness, ingratitude, unfaithful behavior, etc. The buttercups usually flower during the April or the May month, but can also be found throughout the summer season. In USA, the buttercups are called coyote's eyes, because the legend goes that once a coyote was tossing his eyes in the air and catching them again. Then an eagle snatched them, the coyote was unable to see, and so he made eyes from the buttercup.

Buttercup Flower Facts

• The genus name ranunculus in Latin means 'little frog'. The buttercup flowering plant species like frogs are found near water.
• All buttercup flowers have shiny, waxy textured, bright yellow petals. The phenomenon of the flower having waxy looking surface is due to a special layer of reflective cells beneath the petal's surface cells.
• Unlike the normal blossom which have five stamens, the buttercups have numerous stamens with the slender, yellow anthers surrounding the green center. This green center consists of a cluster of several distinct, unconnected pistils, which are the flower's female part, that will develop into small dry fruits known as achenes.
• At the base of a petal, there is a cup like scale, between the scale and the petal where an insect will find a tiny portion of sweet nectar. This structure of flower with its secret little pool is called a nectariferous spot or a pit.
• If you want to distinguish between a yellow blossom as buttercup, look for this nectariferous spot at the base of each petal of the flower.
• Buttercups can be seen growing wild throughout Canada, but you can also see them in different fields.

Buttercup Flower and Toxicity

• Many people think, that if this flower is placed on the chin, the chin will turn yellow if the person likes butter. The chin actually turns yellow, because the buttercups are poisonous and contain a skin irritant, that turns the chin yellow.
• All the species from ranunculus family are poisonous when eaten fresh by horses, cattle or other live animals.
• Their acrid taste and blistering of mouth is caused by the poison in them, this makes it inedible for animals.
• However, poisoning can occur if buttercups are present in abundance in overgrazed field where other edible plant growth is left, and the cattle are eating them out of desperation.
• The symptoms of the flower's poisoning include excessive salivation, bloody diarrhea, colic, and severe blistering of mucous membrane and severe blistering of gastrointestinal tract.
• When the species of ranunculus plants are handled, the naturally occurring chemical ranunculin is broken down, which forms the chemical protoanemonin, that can cause dermatitis in humans. Hence, excessive handling of these plants should be avoided.
• However, the toxins get degraded when the plants are dried, so if hay contains dried buttercups it is quite safe.

These were the various facts on buttercup flowers. Make sure you handle these flowers with care to prevent any skin irritation.