Body Piercing: Lip and Tongue Piercings
Every generation has its own fair share of weird yet popular fashion trends. Currently, the most popular trend that has become a raging success amongst the youth would have to be body piercings. Of all the piercings, the lip and tongue piercing are by and large the most popular form of body piercings. Here’s the skinny on lip and tongue piercings and the risks involved.
Since time immemorial, people all over the world had body piercings done as a form of decoration or even to display importance in a tribe or group, or to protect themselves from evil. Literature states that the art of piercing is more than just art – it is a form of expression. It can be seen as an act of religious expression, rebellion, sexual enhancement, a response to peer pressure, ritual, cultural expression or even a fashion trend.
All over the world, people from different religions and different cultures have pierced their bodies for a number of reasons. The Greeks, Romans and Egyptians alike practiced body piercing experiments, the ancient Mayans and Aztecs had labret piercings that were beautifully fashioned in gold jade and obsidian, and the Native Americans also had body piercings of ivory, obsidian, bone, abalone shell and wood. Lip piercings are extremely popular, today as well as in the years gone by, however there were only two known tribes that used ring piercings for their lips: the Nuba tribe of Ethiopia and the Dogon tribe of Mali.
Risks Involved for Lip and Tongue Piercings
- Infections during and after piercing (HIV, hepatitis, yeast infection and bacteria)
- Excessive bleeding.
- Nerve damage.
- Wrong jewelry type used for the pierced area. If the ring is too small it can cut off blood supply, causing pain and swelling. If the ring is too big or heavy it can tear the flesh off.
- Allergic reactions to the metal used.
- Excess tissue formation around the piercing.
- Keloid formation.
- Swelling of tongue, chipped and broken teeth, dental damage, and buildup of tartar formation around the jewelry.
- Choking on any loose pieces of jewelry.
- Initial speech impediment.
- Initial difficulty in chewing.
- Swelling and inflammation.
The healing time will vary from individual to individual and also depends on what part of the body has been pierced. Some places, like the tongue and the lip, are more likely to get infected than the other (drier) areas.
Lip piercings take anywhere from 6 to 8 weeks to heal completely. Swelling will usually occur around 2 to 3 days after the piercing, and this swelling will then last for about a week to ten days. Lip piercings have the tendency to move positions inside the lip, which is known as nesting. Rings are more likely to do this than studs, as they don’t move as much. Once the lip is pierced, the thin membrane inside the mouth will be cut but this skin will grow back over the stud. This skin will eventually die and a sort of depression will be formed but in the meantime the back of the stud can sometimes get firmly embedded in the wound. If this happens, there is no need to worry; it is quite common, in time the wound will settle down.
Tongue piercings take around 4 weeks to heal completely. At first, these piercings will swell a lot but if the right kind of jewelry is used, they tend to heal very quickly. If you happen to use a barbell, it has to be downsized as soon as the swelling subsides, or else it will result in the biting of the barbell and maybe the fracture of a couple of teeth.
Ideally, people with tongue piercings have to go on soft diets for the first couple of weeks. Note that the greatest danger of fracturing a tooth will always be in the first two months. Check for looseness of the barbell, or redness around the area. Scarred areas should not be pierced again and failure to clean the barbell will most definitely lead to tartar buildup, which can weld the barbell together.
Keeping all of the above information in mind, if you are still raring to get that lip or tongue piercing, then all I can say is choose a piercing artist who is safe and hygienic and take care of yourself for the next couple of weeks and you are good to go!

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