Bleeding After Period Has Ended

Normally, a woman undergoes periods for 3 to 5 days. The time span between onset of the next period ranges between 28 to 30 days, and this phase is known as a menstrual cycle. In most cases, discharge of blood or spotting doesn't take place during the break period. However, a woman might observe bleeding after a period has ended too. But why does this happen? Is it normal to undergo spotting during mid-menstrual cycles? Or do you need an immediate medical check up? Well, it's natural for a woman to ponder on these health questions, because menstruation holds considerable significance in a woman's life. Here, in this article, we shall let you know why menstruation takes place, and the reasons behind bleeding after end of period.

Why Bleeding After Period Ended?

Every month a woman prepares herself for potential pregnancy. The uterus undergoes changes for accommodating the baby. If a woman doesn't conceive, then she sheds the uterine lining, also known as endometrium lining, that gets discharged in the form blood and tissues from the vagina. This continues for a maximum 5 days, during which a woman undergoes emotional as well as physical changes. When the periods have ended, then she is once again capable of conceiving. Bleeding after end of periods could possibly occur due to the following reasons.

• As already said, that end of periods marks the beginning of the reproductive cycle. So if you have conceived successfully, then you are quite likely to have spotting after periods. This bleeding is also known as implantation bleeding, during which the fertilized egg gets placed in your uterus. You will observe dark reddish brown fluid getting discharged from your vagina. This takes place after one or two weeks of the periods.
• Woman who have irregular periods, often get spotting in between menstrual cycles. This happens because the uterine lining doesn't completely shed during that specific span. The remaining gets discharged intermittently after periods, mostly in the form of blood vessels or drops of blood.
• The causes of abnormal bleeding after periods have ended, might be something serious. This mostly happens during an early miscarriage. Improper implantation and performing strenuous physical activities are the most common reasons of miscarriage. The ovum slips from your vagina along with large amounts of blood. Since you can conceive only after your periods are over, early miscarriage is marked within two weeks of conceiving.
• Hormonal disorder is often diagnosed that causes bleeding in between menstrual cycles. Fluctuation in levels of sex hormones, viz, estrogen and progesterone, might cause brown discharge after periods. Women suffering from thyroid gland disorders are more likely to observe bleeding after the periods are over. Stress and depression also have direct effect on hormonal levels, which could further cause uncertain bleeding.
• GYN procedures like Colposcopy, Hysteroscopy, Pelvic loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) laparoscopy, etc., cause irregular bleeding in woman. Since a lot of clinical techniques (like laser, heat, cold, pressure, etc) are applied on the body, they might cause vaginal bleeding to some extent.
• Malignant cancers could also be the cause of bleeding after the end of a period. Initially, the bleeding is not heavy and you will observe only pinches of blood. Ovarian cysts, uterus cancer, tumors in the fallopian tube, and other types of cancers in the reproductive system, cause vaginal bleeding even if you are not menstruating.
• One of the most common reasons behind spotting after periods is irregularities in taking contraceptive pills. Women often skip and resume dosage of birth control pills, something which causes mild spotting after periods. You can observe blots of blood on your undergarments even if you are not undergoing menstruation. Some contraceptive pills cause immediate bleeding to carve pregnancy. Women who were IUDs might also undergo bleeding after periods. Discomfort is felt around the region where the IUDs have been placed, that further causes painful intercourse. On the contrary, IUD removal can also cause bleeding.

Under any circumstances, you should not neglect bleeding after a period has ended. In many cases, vaginal infections often cause bleeding, which could be easily cured by topical application of medicated creams. Treatment depends absolutely on the underlying cause that is detected by ultrasound and other types of clinical tests. Last but not the least, I must say, do not panic, and get a medical checkup done as early as possible, to cure uncertain bleeding.