Biology

Biology is the branch of science that pertains to the study of the living systems of organisms and their individual structure, function, growth, origin, evolution and distribution. Among the different areas of biology are botany, zoology, algology, mycology, microbiology and cytology. This section provides several educational and homework help biology articles for kids and high school students. Herein you'll find biology articles online, news on biology current events for biologists, interesting articles on biology topics like genetics, evolution, molecular and cell biology, human biology, anatomy, paleontology, animals, medical and agricultural science, and more areas pertaining to biological studies.
  • Convergent Evolution vs Divergent Evolution
    Of the several confusions that persist in the field of evolutionary biology, one is that about convergent and divergent evolution. What exactly is the difference between the two? Find out as you read on...
  • Comparison of Living and Non living Things
    The various things that make up our world are broadly categorized into two categories, living and non living. In this Buzzle article, let's compare and contrast the differences between these two categories, in detail.
  • Sporophyte Facts
    The sporophyte is the spore bearing phase or generation in the life cycle of a plant. This sporophytic phase and the gametophytic phase occur in an alternate manner. Leaf through this article to get an insight about sporophyte facts and information.
  • Three Domains of Life
    A concise write-up on the three domains of life recognized by biologists, and their characteristics, which will tell you how the cellular life on planet Earth is classified. Continue reading...
  • Careers in Life Science
    Looking forward to make a career in life science? We have provided you a wide range of options in this article that you can opt for. Read on...
  • Angiosperm Facts
    Angiosperms are seed bearing flowering plants. Learn some interesting angiosperm facts from the following article.
  • Life Cycle of Gymnosperms
    In the life cycle of gymnosperms, the dominant sporophyte phase alternates with the short gametophyte phase. The sporophyte plant produces spores, while the gametophyte bears gametes. Leaf through this article to get an insight about gymnosperm life cycle in detail.
  • Life Cycle of Angiosperms
    Angiosperms are flowering plants which have a life cycle that is quite complex. Find out the details about the life cycle of angiosperms from the following article.
  • What is Fermentation
    Beer, wine, curd, are some of the products of fermentation. But do you actually know what is fermentation? Find biological definition and some of the famous examples of fermentation.
  • Stomata Function
    Stomata plays a very important role in the process of photosynthesis and respiration. Keep reading the article to know about stomata function in detail...
  • Microbiologist Job Description
    The job of a microbiologist involves the study of micro organism and their relation to the environment and diseases. They study micro organisms like fungi, yeast, protozoa, viruses, bacteria, etc., with the help of powerful microscopes.
  • Botanist Job Description
    The job of a botanist includes the study of plants either in their natural environment or under laboratory conditions. Although the job description of a botanist will vary according to the employer and specialization of the candidate.
  • What is Plasma
    The word plasma has significant importance in both physics and biology, though the term in physics is derived from the term plasma in biology. Here, we shall try to shed some light on what is plasma, and how does the one in biology differ with the one in physics.
  • What is Biology
    Do you want to know more about biology? You can refer to the following article to learn more about the subject.
  • What is Transpiration
    Transpiration is one of the most important functions in plants. Find out what is transpiration, when it takes place and what is the importance of transpiration.
  • Angiosperms Characteristics
    It is always a bit confusing to differentiate between gymnosperms and angiosperms characteristics. However, the difference between the two is quite clear, once you are able understand the features of angiosperms. The following article will cover exclusive information related to characteristics of angiosperms.
  • Current Events in Biology
    The article deals with few of the current events in biology. These events and discoveries, present before us some of the interesting facts about research going on in the field of biology.
  • Branches of Biology
    The main branches of biology are botany, zoology, microbiology, biochemistry, biotechnology and bioinformatics amongst others. Read on to learn more...
  • Biology Current Events for Kids
    What's up in the world of Biology? This article will relate the current events in biology for kids and keep you up-to-date with the most recent developments...
  • Analogous Structures
    Structures that serve a common function in different species, but have different ancestral origin are called analogous structures and the phenomenon is called analogy. Read on to know more about analogous structures.
  • Angiosperms and Gymnosperms
    Angiosperms and gymnosperms are classification of plants that have different characteristics properties. Their distinct features form the basis of classification. Read on to know the details.
  • Characteristics of Life
    The distinctive features that separate a living being from an inanimate object are the basic characteristics of life. In this article, we discuss the seven characteristic features of life that are common to all living organisms.
  • Vesicle Function
    Functions of vesicle include transporting substances within the cell and phagocytizing harmful materials in the cell. Read more on about, these functions in plants and animal cells...
  • Vorticella Facts
    It is really interesting to know the behavioral pattern of vorticella, for instance, how the cilia of the bell shaped vorticella disappear when not required. The following article explains such amazing vorticella facts. Read on to know everything about vorticella, their size, shape, movement, division,......
  • Centriole Function
    Centriole is a cylindrical structure that can be found near the cell nucleus. It can be found only in animal cells. To find out more about its function in animal cells, read on.
  • Transpiration in Plants
    Transpiration involves losing water vapor from aerial parts of a plant. The process of transpiration in plants is crucial for uptake of water and mineral nutrients from the soil. It indirectly controls intake of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. To know more about the details of transpiration in plants, read on...
  • Gametophyte and Sporophyte
    The life cycle of a plant involves the alternation of two generations: gametophyte and sporophyte generations. However, what is the difference between gametophyte and sporophyte phases? How are they different from one another and what are their distinguishing factors?
  • Haploid Cell
    A cell that contains half the amount of chromosomes present in a diploid cell is called a haploid cell. The following article should help you understand more about this cell.
  • Diploid Cell
    A diploid cell is a cell with two complete set of chromosomes, one of paternal origin and one of maternal origin. The following article will answer the question.
  • Haploid Number
    Haploid number is the number of chromosomes that are half the diploid number of chromosomes. The following article will help answer the question.
  • Diploid Number
    Are you looking for some information related to diploid number? There are different number of chromosomes in diploid cells according to the species. The following article will cover some information on what is diploid chromosome number.
  • Diploid and Haploid
    Diploid and haploid cells are involved in sexual reproduction of higher eukaryotic organisms. The following article will cover some information related to the diploid and haploid cells.
  • Dicot Plants
    What is a dicot plant? What are the dicot plant characteristics? Here's an article on dicot plants. Read on...
  • Active Transport Process
    What is active transport process? How does it take place in a cell? Read on to know the answer to these questions and more...
  • Multicellular vs Unicellular
    As the name suggests, the main difference between multicellular vs unicellular organisms is the number of cells that are present in them. This leads to the development of all other characteristics and properties of these living organisms...
  • Reproduction in Fungi
    Reproduction in fungi takes place by asexual or sexual means. Production of spores is observed in both types of fungi reproduction, though the genetic makeup of the spores is different. Read on to know more.
  • Exocytosis Vs. Endocytosis
    Exocytosis is the reverse process of endocytosis. The following article on exocytosis vs. endocytosis will help you compare and contrast the two processes.
  • Monera Characteristics
    The kingdom Monera refers to microorganisms, who are considered to be the most primitive living things in the world. The following article on kingdom Monera characteristics will help you know more about this kingdom of classification.
  • Microtubules Function
    The function of Microtubules entails aiding in cytokinesis and vesicular transport. Given below are details regarding microtubules definition, structure and function...
  • Unicellular Organisms
    Unicellular organisms refer to living entities that have only one cell, and the cell is responsible for performing all the functions. Some of the unicellular organisms examples are amoeba, paramecium, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.
  • Phagocytosis Process
    What is phagocytosis? What happens during the process of phagocytosis? Scroll down to know about phagocytosis process and some examples of phagocytosis...
  • Nucleolus Function
    The nucleolus is an important organelle of eukaryotic cells. Different functions performed by nucleolus are presented in this article. Further research on the nucleolus function and structure would reveal interesting and important facts about this cell organelle.
  • Golgi Apparatus Function
    The different Golgi apparatus functions are explained in the article below. The processes associated with working of Golgi apparatus are described in the following paragraphs.
  • Cytokinesis in Plants and Animals
    What is cytokinesis in plants and animals? How is cytokinesis in plants and animal cells different from each other? Read on to know the answers to all these questions and more...
  • Cell Division Stages
    Cell division stages are the series of events that take place during the cell division process. To know what are stages of cell division and how does cell division occur, read on...
  • Monocot vs Dicot
    The following article presents before us monocot vs dicot differences by considering their various features. Read on to known more about dicotyledon vs monocotyledon classification.
  • Cell Differentiation
    What is cell differentiation? How does it take place? Given below are details regarding cellular differentiation process and the importance of it...
  • Fungi Facts
    A short account of different fungi facts presented below will help you understand this organism in a better manner.
  • Inorganic Nutrients
    There are so many different types of nutrients that are consumed by organisms throughout different food chains and eco-systems, that are spread across whole of the planet. Inorganic nutrients are an important part of such a food chain and are also essential for the completion of the entire cycle of generation and degradation of food.
  • Codon Chart
    If you are looking for a RNA codon table or DNA codon chart which lists all the triple combinations of the four basic nucleotides, which make the creation of the 20 essential amino acids possible, then you have landed on the right page. Here you will find a detailed codon chart for amino acids.
  • Stop Codon
    Stop codons are also known as nonsense codons or termination codons. Read on to know all about stop codons...
  • Anaerobic Fermentation
    Anaerobic fermentation is a complicated process which is 100% natural and is carried out on micro-organisms. Read on to know some interesting facts and conditions in which anaerobic fermentation is carried out.
  • Start Codon
    A start codon is the starting point of translation in the cell. Read on to know all about start codon...
  • Cell Membrane Structure
    Cell membrane is the structure that surrounds the cells. Given below are the details regarding the cell membrane structure and functions.
  • Characteristics of Living Things
    All living things have common traits, irrespective of plants and animals. Scroll down to know these common characteristics of living things.
  • Nucleus Function
    What is the nucleus and how does the it function? Let us try to answer this question from cell biology, and try to understand more about nucleus functions and its structure.
  • Cell Wall Function
    Cell wall is an important structure of plant cells. Read on to know all about the various cell wall functions.
  • Plasma Membrane Structure
    The most accepted theory for plasma membrane structure is the fluid mosaic model. According to this model, the plasma membrane comprises two lipid layers and associated protein molecules, which attach to the lipid layers directly or indirectly. Read on to find out more...
  • Plasma Membrane Function
    Apart from holding the contents of a cell, the plasma membrane serves various important functions in cell regulation. Here is some more information related to the same.
  • Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Function
    Endoplasmic reticulum is an important organelle in eukaryotic cells, that is responsible for the generation of many essential proteins. This article discusses the function of this cell organelle.
  • Parts of a Cell
    There are many organelles that make up different parts of a cell. These parts and their functions help in making and survival of any living thing. The following article will help you understand more about a cell.
  • Cell Membrane Function
    Cell membrane is the outer covering of a cell, which keep the ingredients of a cell intact. Apart from that, there are various other functions, that are carried out by this structure. Read on...
  • Zoologist Job Description
    This article will put forth the details related to the zoologist job description, the basic duties of a zoologist and the zoologist salary range. Read on to know more...
  • Zoologist Salary Range
    The salary range of a zoologist, combined with the love of working for animal care, are some of the driving factors that motivate students to enter in the field of zoology, that offers vast opportunities in terms of career goals and learning. Here is a discussion about various facets of a zoologist career...
  • Ribosomes Function
    The primary function of ribosomes is synthesis of proteins according to the sequence of amino acids as specified in the messenger RNA. Read on to understand more about the structure of ribosomes its functions.
  • Why do Leaves Change Color
    Have you ever wondered why do leaves change color during autumn season? It is a very beautiful way of nature to signify change in seasons. The following article will explain the exact reason for why do leaves change color.
  • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
    Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is an important part of the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells. Read on for more information about smooth endoplasmic reticulum facts.
  • Labeled Animal Cell Diagram
    This article provides a labeled animal cell diagram along with information about the different animal cell organelles with their structures and functions.
  • Biologist Job Description
    The biologist job description provided in the following article gives us a brief idea about the different tasks handled by him.
  • Cytoplasm Function in a Cell
    Cells are known as the building blocks of life and cytoplasm is one of the important parts of a cell. Like to know more about the cytoplasm function in a cell? Read on...
  • Wildlife Biologist Salary Range
    Money is not a big concern for people who wish to make a career in the field of wildlife biology, as they are self motivated individuals who wish to serve mother nature by working in such a profession. Keep reading this article to know more on the same.
  • Levels of Biological Organization
    Get a quick insight into the different levels of biological organization and the prime aspects related to each one of them, from the following write up.
  • Levels of Organization of Living Things
    The levels of organization of living things include cells, tissues, organs, organ systems and organisms. This article provides details about these levels and related facts.
  • Biology Terms - Glossary of Biology Terms and Definitions
    Following is a complete compilation of Botany, Zoology and Microbiology terms for you reference.
  • Convergent Evolution
    Convergent evolution is the development of similar body and adaptation patterns in two unrelated species. It presents yet another evidence of the adaptive traits of creatures. Read on to know...
  • What is Divergent Evolution
    Divergent evolution is a cumulative process of natural selection, which ultimately leads to the formation of a new species, from the same ancestral stock. It creates the beautiful variety we see in the natural world.
  • Cell Nucleus: Structure and Functions
    The nucleus is a spherical-shaped organelle present in every eukaryotic cell. It is the control center of eukaryotic cells, responsible for the coordination of genes and gene expression. The structure of a nucleus encompasses nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, chromosomes and nucleolus.
  • Types of Fungi
    Fungi is one of the most important taxonomic rank in biological classification containing thousands of species. They are mainly classified depending on the types of spores and the nature of the specialized structure produced for reproduction.
  • Zoologist: Career Information
    If you are planning to pursue a career in Zoology, then you might be interested in knowing various career opportunities related to this field. Here is some information about the career options that might be open for you!
  • 5 Kingdoms of Living Things
    According to the Carl Linnaeus system of classification, the 5 kingdoms of living things are Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. Read on to understand more...
  • Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis
    Mitosis and meiosis are tricky cell division processes. Students often get confused with their functions and are unclear about their differences. This article throws some light on some of the basic differences between mitosis and meiosis...
  • Different Stages in the Process of Meiosis
    Meiosis, a two-step cell division, results in the formation of four haploid gametes. There are two stages of meiosis, meiosis I and meiosis II. Each stages are further divided into four phases.
  • Famous Women Biologists
    Women biologists have a significant place in the world of science. They have achieved laurels in their field. To know more about some famous female biologists, read on.
  • Flower Anatomy: Different Parts of a Flower
    A flower consists of four major parts, namely, calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium. Here is some information about the anatomy of a flower.
  • Biology Events
    Looking for interesting events in biology? Do you know that hair waste can be used as a plant fertilizer? And what about using antimicrobial copper for infection control? To know more about such practicable biology events, read on...
  • Simple Biology Experiment Ideas for Kids
    Here are some simple biology experiment ideas for kids, to make the learning process more fun at school...
  • Characteristics of Fungi
    Do you know fungi lack chlorophyll? Read on to know about characteristics of fungi.
  • Different Branches of Biology
    Botany, biophysics, ecology and agriculture are some of the branches of biology. This article gives a brief introduction to different branches of biology.
  • Classification of Living Things
    The classification of living things began towards the end of 18th century and beginning of the 19th century. Charles Darwin proved that every life form has an evolution. This was the turning point in the study of living things.
  • One in Eight Biology Teachers Present Creationism as Legit Alternative
    A new article in this month’s PLoS magazine reveals that as many as one in eight high school biology teachers believe in Creationism and pass it on to their students.
  • Gymnosperms
    Gymnosperms are non-flowering plants that do not have a protective cover to their seeds. Learn more about this kind of plant.
  • Stages of Mitosis
    If you are interested to know the inner mechanisms of human body, especially reproduction, here is a glimpse. Here is an article about the stages of Mitosis, to know more read on...
  • Problems With Evolution
    The evolution is hardly believed nowadays by scientists as more and more discoveries simply show the amazing complexity of organisms. Therefore, a theory without proof is just another theory, nothing to rely on; period.
  • Biomimicry - The Science of Copying Natural Designs
    The design seen in birds, animals, fish, plants, and other living things is often superior to what engineers come up with for the same task. Some have decided that it might be better to just copy what works.
  • Centrioles
    Centrioles are two hollow, micro tubular and cylindrical organelles that are mainly implicated in the organization of a spindle. They are present within the cytoplasm of a cell. They are also known as diplosome as they are found to occur in pairs and have active role in cell division.
  • The Biology Of Suicide
    The most disastrous consequence of depression is suicide. Not all those who try or commit suicide are depressed, but still, the suicidal thoughts and actions are alarmingly encountered almost everywhere in the world.
  • The Square-Cube Law
    Why giant mutant ants will never be able to take over the world and elephants don't climb trees.
  • Social Values in the Cellular World
    Simple social values are seen in all walks of life. Even at the cellular level. Brief descriptions about how these values are manifested in the cellular world.
  • DNA Computer: Computing Next Generation
    DNA is what makes up your genes and stores all the information about you inside your cells. What else DNA can do? Probably it is a basis of next generation computers.