African Violet Care

African violets are very popular as indoor plants, as most of the basic requirements of this plant are met with, in the indoor atmosphere. These plants do not require direct sunlight for growing and also like the temperature settings and humidity inside the homes. In general, these plants thrive well in indoor settings and bloom throughout the year. Apart from the traditional variety with bluish purple flowers, African violets are now available in shades like, pink, white, purple, etc. Some plants produce double layered petals too. Even though, they thrive well in indoor settings, you have to take care of the basic requirements of these plants, so that they stay healthy and produce flowers.

How to Take Care of African Violets

African violets belong to the genus Saintpaulia in the family Gesneriaceae. These flowering plants are native to Tanzania and the genus is named after Baron Walter von Saint Paul-Illaire, who discovered this plant in this African country. Now, this plant is very popular as houseplants and is widely grown in most parts of the world. While African violets are said to be almost perfect for indoors, they have to be taken care of in the right way.

• You may buy soil mix, fertilizer and pots that are specifically meant for these plants. Otherwise, plant them in a soil that contains perlite, moss, etc., for sufficient drainage.
• Even though, African violets cannot survive in harsh sunlight, they need at least eight hours of bright light for flowering. You may either place these plants on windowsills, where they get indirect sunlight or provide them with fluorescent lights (for 16 to 18 hours).
• Another important factor regarding African violet care is watering, which should be done, only when the soil looks dry. Over watering can lead to mold problems and rotting.
• Room temperature water without softeners are good for them. If you use tap water, then, keep it overnight, so that the chlorine and fluoride dissipate.
• Water the plant once in two, three days, that too, if the soil looks dry. It will be better to avoid wetting the leaves. If there is excess water in the pot, you have to drain it after some time.
• African violets need average humidity and a temperature range of 17° C and 24° C. During night, these plants like a slightly lower temperature. However, never place these plants near air conditioners, vents, oven, cooking range, etc.
• African violet care includes fertilizing, which has to be done regularly. It will be better to use water soluble fertilizers that can be absorbed by the plant easily.
• You have to remove the old and yellow leaves regularly. Even dead foliage has to be removed for the proper growth of the plant.
• Another aspect is repotting, which is done, when the plant overgrows the pot. It is recommended to use pots with a diameter of one-third the entire diameter of the plant.

Now, you have a basic understanding about African violet plant care. The above said tips can prove beneficial in growing healthy plants that bloom throughout the year. Adverse conditions may cause harm to this plant and you have to rectify the problem, as soon as the plant shows symptoms, like, drooping leaves.