Abdominal Surgery Recovery

During recovery period, vigilance by the doctors, hospitals and the patient's family members is highly essential. After surgery, when the patient is sent home, it is extremely important to take precautions for a speedy recovery. Continued below is an article that stresses on patient care measures that must be taken post surgery.
Abdominal surgery, as stated by medical experts is a surgical operation that is performed on the organs that constitute the abdomen. The surgery may be focused on any of these organs like stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas etc. It is required in cases of infection, appendicitis, tumors or inflammatory bowl diseases like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The two types of abdominal surgeries that are widely performed are the open incision and the laparoscopic surgery. Generally, patients are expected to stay in the hospital for 4 to 5 days after the surgery. During this period, the nursing of the patient plays a significant role in helping the patient to a speedy recovery after it. The nurse will help you to change your position in bed. You will be expected to change your position from lying on your back to your side at an interval of two hours. After you've gained sufficient strength, you can carry out this process without any assistance. The nurse will help you to short walks. With the help of the nurse you will be expected to do some simple exercises, as advised by the expert.

At Home
After it is time to get a discharge, you've to plan out the entire procedure to get back home as any carelessness can cause damage to the healing surgery. Firstly, ask your family members or friends to arrange a car so that you can comfortably go home. Use pillows and seat belts to prevent any jerk or shock. Be assisted by your care takers so that in case of an emergency you can reach out to them. At home, ensure that your family members have located you to a room that is not cluttered and is comfortable for you. The bed should be especially comfortable so that you don't have any discomfort while sleeping or taking rest. Make sure you've an attached washroom and all basic necessities like water and low residue food are arranged for you in the room. If you don't feel very comfortable being alone, request any of your family members to be there with you so that you can seek out help, in case you need it.

Risks
No medical surgery comes without any side effects, we should be prepared to handle certain inadequacies that may pop up during the recovery period. Here are some possible complications that you may face. So, instead of panicking, be ready to fight them.
  • Weakness and Exhaustion: These are normal, one should not panic thinking about them. Initially, you may feel tired, sleepy and weak however, you can be assured that things will return to normal.
  • Incision Pain: The abdominal incision may give you pain in the initial days and it may be varying in intensity, as you carry out some small activity. The pain generally subsides with time.
  • Discharge of Fluid: Flowing of yellow or reddish yellow colored fluid from the incision is a sign of infection, if it persists for a longer period of time (weeks after the surgery), then you need to contact the medical expert.
  • Dehydration: A common occurrence, after abdominal surgery patients are advised to drink plenty of water to avoid any problem of dehydration.
  • Urinary Catheter: For some patients, if the urinary catheter, that was used during surgery, has been removed now, it is normal to experience some discomfort while urinating and this may last for some days.
  • Abdominal Pain: A common problem that can be avoided by taking frequent short walks, changing positions and eating small meals at short intervals.
The recovery time depends on various factors, one can't exactly predict the complete recovery time of a patient. For some, it may take a month and for some it may take more time to heal, it all depends on how an individual responds to surgery. Always ensure that the legal papers, health insurance claims and other benefits are available so that you can seek financial help.
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Last Updated: 9/26/2011
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