Chavez Baits Bush With 'gringo Go Home' Calls

President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela has upstaged George Bush's Latin America tour in a show of political theatre which this weekend saw insults hurled across the River Plate.

The socialist firebrand turned a rally in Buenos Aires, Argentina's capital, into a platform to assail the US President as he flew into neighbouring Uruguay, 30 miles away, for the second leg of his five-nation tour.

'The little imperial gentleman from the north must be across the river by now. Let's send him a big shout: Gringo go home,' Chavez told thousands of people gathered at a football stadium on Friday night, prompting roars of 'Gringo go home'.

At a press conference yesterday Bush refused to name Chavez or hit back, but the calculated show of restraint could not conceal that he was engaged in a duel with his Venezuelan nemesis.

The White House has said the six-day tour, which started in Brazil and will stop off at Colombia, Guatemala and Mexico, was to show that the US cared about the region's crippling poverty. But most analysts agreed that it was an effort to claw back influence in a region which has slipped Washington's leash since the rise of left-wing governments, with Chavez the most radical and vocal member of the 'pink tide'.

'We don't even need to make an effort to sabotage (Bush's) tour,' Chavez told the crowd. 'He's a political cadaver. He exhales the smell of the political dead and he will soon be cosmic dust that will disappear from the stage.'

The Venezuelan leader, who was recently elected to another six-year term, exulted that at home and abroad the man he often calls 'the devil' is a beleaguered figure with just two years left in office.

On the Air Force One flight to Uruguay a White House spokesman expressed irritation that the media was focusing on Chavez, whom he strived to avoid naming. Asked about the Buenos Aires rally, he replied: 'I don't know if you can ignore it, but it is what it is.'

The Chile-based Latinobarometro - an annual survey of public opinion in Latin America - last year found Chavez was as unpopular as Bush, with 39 per cent having a bad opinion about both. 'Most unattractive has been their "you're with us or against us" attitude, making them polarising figures in a continent desperately in need of cooperation,' said Michael Shifter of the Inter-American Dialogue think tank.

But an outsized personality and oil-funded treasury have given the former army paratrooper the clout to project his brand of socialism and Bush-baiting.

'Chavez has framed the issue [as if] he has picked up the sword as a gritty version of Jeanne d'Arc, defending his beloved Latin America,' said Larry Birns, of the Council of Hemispheric Affairs.

Bush, advised not to get into a war of words which would play into his opponent's hands, stuck to his script. He had come to help, there was more which united than divided him and his hosts: co-operation with Brazil over green fuel, a possible trade deal with Uruguay, continued aid to Colombia and Guatemala, soothing noises about a deal over Mexican immigrants. 'This trip is to remind people of the ties that bind us, and the importance of this region for the future of the United States. And I'm real glad to be here.'

In Sao Paulo, the President shook a ganya, a silver cylinder-shaped musical instrument, while his wife Laura and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice danced a samba with a group of Brazilian teenagers. Yet the local media remained unimpressed and said Bush remained out of sync with the region.

That a US President should be so on the defensive in his backyard is a turnaround all the more dramatic since the former Texas governor had promised to make the region his foreign policy priority.

However, the 9/11 attacks diverted his attention and the following year he angered many by seeming to support a bungled coup attempt against the Venezuelan President.

The election wave of left-wing governments exposed disenchantment with the market-friendly, American-backed economic policies which had left most Latin Americans still mired in poverty. The Iraq war has compounded resentment with Washington.

'Chavez would have to really screw up to lose a contest with George W Bush,' said Julia Sweig, author of Friendly Fire: Losing Friends and Making Enemies in the Anti-American Century. 'The collapse of American credibility under Bush', she said, 'accelerated a process already under way in which Latin America seems now, at least geopolitically, to be declaring its true independence, even though that happened in the 19th century, technically.'